The secret to prolong a battery’s operational lifespan is to check it regularly and keeping it neat and clean which does not need a lot of effort.
The most common tell-tale signs a vehicle’s battery is not well maintained are as follows: humidity, dirt, corrosion, loose cable connectors, frayed or broken cables, together with a cracked battery cell cover or a cracked case in the most extreme cases. As many might have figured by now, humidity and dirt are the culprits that trigger premature corrosion, a condition that shortens the battery’s life in no time at all.
So what do you have to do before you start cleaning a vehicle’s battery? It’s not as simple as using a cloth and some elbow grease to clean the battery. Before you actually start the cleaning process, there are a handful of things you need to do. First and foremost, don’t smoke when working on a car battery or any kind of battery. The sulfuric acid in them generates hydrogen gas, which is highly flammable. With the engine turned off, disconnect the negative cable first (usually the cable is black in colour).
With those safety procedures out of the way, now it is time to fold your sleeves. Before you start and after you’re finished cleaning, do dry everything with a disposable lint-free rag. First you need to clean the powdery or corrosion deposits that appeared on the positive and negative terminals of the battery. While it’s recommend to do it with a battery terminal brush, a DIY solution is to use an old toothbrush you don’t use anymore.
If you managed to get any residue on your hands, wash it down as soon as possible. Now comes the part where you coat the contacts with petroleum jelly or grease to prevent such deposits from reappearing. Inspect the battery, terminals and cables thoroughly to identify any other potential battery life shortener. If all is good, then there’s only one thing left to do: reconnect the cables to the positive and negative terminals, but don’t forget to fasten the positive clamp first and the negative last in order to prevent shocks that could damage your vehicle’s electrical and electronic workings in the car. All the above should take less than 15 minutes and save you some money in the process.